Viking men and women had distinct physical traits, exhibited characteristic features, and established themselves in clothing that reflected their societal roles and cultural identity, while also maintaining specific grooming practices and life expectancies.
Viking men were typically depicted as tall, tough, and muscular, with strong facial features such as prominent cheekbones and square shaped jaws. They often wore their hair long, with beards being a common feature, symbolizing masculinity and strength, which were meticulously groomed. Men’s clothing consisted of tunics, often made of wool or linen, paired with trousers and secured with leather belts. Additionally, they wore cloaks for warmth and protection during severe weather, with undergarments providing additional insulation.
Women were described as having fair skin, oval faces, and high foreheads, with braided hair often adorned with jewellery and sometimes covered with headscarves or veils. They were known for their intricate weaving skills, which they employed to create strap dresses, often adorned with embroidery or metal clasps, along with cloaks and undergarments. Belts were worn by both men and women to cinch their clothing and carry essential items. Archaeological evidence suggests that Viking men had an average life expectancy of around 40 to 45 years, while women had a slightly higher life expectancy of around 45 to 50 years.
The physical appearance of Viking men and women reflected the harsh environment in which they lived and the demanding lifestyles they led. Men’s well-groomed beards and muscular builds suited their roles as warriors, farmers, and traders, symbolizing traits valued in Norse society such as courage, resilience, and endurance. Women’s appearance, characterized by their fair complexion and graceful features, complemented their roles as caretakers of the household and producers of textiles.
Clothing played a crucial role in both men’s and women’s attire, with garments tailored to suit their respective activities and social status. The difference in life expectancies between men and women may be attributed to various factors, including childbirth complications and the hazards of warfare and manual labour.
The physical traits, characteristics, grooming practices, clothing, and life expectancies of Viking men and women collectively contributed to the rich tapestry of Norse society, reflecting their values, social structures, and daily experiences during the Viking Age.